意見文・自由英作文

課題は賛否を求めます。まず I think students should not … で主張を置きます。

理由 They distract us from lessons.、例 For example, some students check messages during class.、代替 We can use phones after school … の順です。

答え（模範）：

I think students should not use smartphones freely at school. They distract us from lessons. For example, some students check messages during class. We can use phones after school if necessary.

どちらが良いか選ぶ課題です。I prefer sports … because … で選択と理由を同時に出します。

具体は After club practice I feel refreshed …、対比 Reading is also useful, but I choose sports. です。

答え（模範）：

I prefer sports in my free time because they keep me healthy and help me make friends. After club practice I feel refreshed and sleep well. Reading is also useful, but I choose sports.

主張 Cities should plant more trees.、理由 Trees cool streets … and clean the air.、例 For example, shaded sidewalks … です。

答え（模範）：

Cities should plant more trees. Trees cool streets in summer and clean the air. For example, shaded sidewalks make walking safer and more comfortable for everyone.

条件付き賛成の型です。Homework is necessary, but not too much. で立場を限定します。

However, long homework reduces sleep … で反論・注意を入れ、so teachers should keep it reasonable. で締めます。

答え（模範）：

Homework is necessary, but not too much. Daily short practice helps us remember. However, long homework reduces sleep and family time, so teachers should keep it reasonable.

問題（buses are often late）→影響（Students miss the first class.）→解決（add one more bus / real-time arrival）→効果の順です。

答え（模範）：

In my town, buses are often late in the morning. Students miss the first class. The city should add one more bus and show real-time arrival on an app. Then more people will use public transport.

読解は true / NOT true を本文根拠で判定する。この問の結論は 主張→理由→具体例→再主張（結論） です。

問題編の「型確認」です。日本語で四段を書けば足ります。

本文または文法ルールに戻って根拠を一文で言い直し、選択肢や英作文が 主張→理由→具体例→再主張（結論） と一致するか確認します。

最後に、似た用語・近い選択肢・条件漏れがないかを見直して答え 主張→理由→具体例→再主張（結論） を確定します。

答え：主張→理由→具体例→再主張（結論）

読解は true / NOT true を本文根拠で判定する。この問の結論は Also, / In addition, / Moreover, です。

理由を重ねるときは Also, / In addition, / Moreover, を文頭に置きます。助動詞の直後の原形とは別の話です。

本文または文法ルールに戻って根拠を一文で言い直し、選択肢や英作文が Also, / In addition, / Moreover, と一致するか確認します。

最後に、似た用語・近い選択肢・条件漏れがないかを見直して答え Also, / In addition, / Moreover, を確定します。

答え：Also, / In addition, / Moreover,

Some people say A, but B で反対意見に触れ、自説（in class they often become a distraction）へ戻します。

答え：Some people say phones are useful for study, but in class they often become a distraction.

Because だけの断片文は不可です。主節に続け、because it is delicious and balanced のように完全な節にします。

答え：I think school lunch is good because it is delicious and balanced.

読解は true / NOT true を本文根拠で判定する。この問の結論は 誰が・いつ／どんな場面などの具体 です。

語数を伸ばすときは抽象語ではなく、誰が・いつ／どんな場面を足します。

本文または文法ルールに戻って根拠を一文で言い直し、選択肢や英作文が 誰が・いつ／どんな場面などの具体 と一致するか確認します。

最後に、似た用語・近い選択肢・条件漏れがないかを見直して答え 誰が・いつ／どんな場面などの具体 を確定します。

答え：誰が・いつ／どんな場面などの具体

利点 Online classes save commuting time、欠点 but students may lose focus …、結び We should use both … です。

答え（模範）：

Online classes save commuting time, but students may lose focus without a teacher nearby. We should use both online and classroom learning.

Yes. で主張、helps students learn … without worrying about money で理由、For example, class trips … で例です。

答え（模範）：

Yes. Free entry helps students learn history and art without worrying about money. For example, class trips become easier for every family.

課題文は Some people say … fewer club activities … です。反対なら I disagree with that idea. から始めます。

REASON：help students learn teamwork and stay healthy

EXAMPLE：For example, after basketball practice I concentrate better …

CLOSING：Therefore, schools should keep clubs …

答え（模範・約52語）：

I disagree with that idea. Club activities help students learn teamwork and stay healthy. For example, after basketball practice I concentrate better on homework because I feel refreshed. Studying all day without a break makes many students tired and less motivated. Therefore, schools should keep clubs, but keep practice hours reasonable.

減点例：賛否なし／例が抽象的／Therefore なし／40語未満・70語超。

模範答案では For example で始まる文が EXAMPLE です。

答え：For example, after basketball practice I concentrate better on homework because I feel refreshed.

読解は true / NOT true を本文根拠で判定する。この問の結論は I think …. Because …. For example, …. Therefore, …. です。

日本語「私は〜だと思う。なぜなら〜。例えば〜。だから〜。」を英語の骨格にします。

本文または文法ルールに戻って根拠を一文で言い直し、選択肢や英作文が I think …. Because …. For example, …. Therefore, …. と一致するか確認します。

最後に、似た用語・近い選択肢・条件漏れがないかを見直して答え I think …. Because …. For example, …. Therefore, …. を確定します。

答え：I think …. Because …. For example, …. Therefore, ….

OPINION：I think public libraries should stay open later …

REASON：Many students finish club activities after six …

EXAMPLE：For example, I often wait at a noisy station …

CLOSING：Therefore, later closing times are useful …

答え（模範）：

I think public libraries should stay open later on weekdays. Many students finish club activities after six and need a quiet place to study. For example, I often wait at a noisy station because the library is already closed. Longer hours would help students and workers who return home late. Therefore, later closing times are useful for the whole town.